Canine Corona-Virus

 
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Canine corona-virus is an acute and highly contagious intestinal disease of dogs.  The disease causes depression, vomiting, and diarrhea.  The symptoms are similar to canine parvo virus; however the disease is less severe and fatalities are rare.  Occasionally, very young or weak puppies, as well as older geriatric dogs, become severely dehydrated and die from the disease.

 
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Most dogs infected with canine corona-virus have no symptoms.  These animals are often the source of the virus for healthy, non-infected dogs.  Particularly susceptible to the disease are show and field trial animals and dogs that are kenneled (boarded).

 
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Canine corona-virus is transmitted from the feces of infected dogs to non-infected animals via the oral route.  Infected animals can shed the virus for several months after clinical symptoms have disappeared.  Asymptomatic dogs shed the virus as well.

 
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Since canine corona-virus can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, veterinary care is required.  Using laboratory tests, a veterinarian can distinguish between canine corona-virus and parvo virus.

 
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The effectiveness of canine corona-virus vaccine is controversial.  Your veterinarian can recommend a prevention strategy that is specific for your pet.

 
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Revised:  06/12/2009